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Canine Influenza – what do you need to know???

Category: Canine Influenza, Dog Care | Tags: Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,

Date: October 5th, 2010

WHAT IS IT??  Canine influenza is an infectious disease which only affects dogs, and is caused by a flu virus.  A strain known as H3N8 is able to cause respiratory illness in dogs.  It is highly contagious.  Virtually, every dog exposed to the illness will become infected.  While 100% of dogs are susceptible to canine influenza, only 80% if infected dogs will actually show signs of infection.  Dogs that do not show signs of infection can still spread the virus; therefore, it is impossible to know what dogs to keep your dog away from.  Since 2003, there have been numerous reports of influenza outbreaks in boarding facilities, kennels, shelters and veterinary clinics.  These outbreaks can be started from just one sick dog!

HOW SERIOUS IS IT??  It is a mild disease, but can become serious in some dogs.  In about 20% of the cases, severe symptoms can occur like fever and pneumonia.  Some dogs have even died from canine influenza.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR??  Most common sign is a cough, that is similar to kennel cough in some cases (dry cough) but other dogs can have productive coughs, so it is hard to diagnose.  Other signs can include fever, discharge, lack of energy, and  loss of appetite.

HOW TO PROTECT MY DOG??  You can lower your dogs chance of infection by keeping your dog away from kennels, doggie day care facilities, shelters, and busy waiting rooms at veterinarian offices.  Keep your dog in good general health.  If you are going away or need daily exercise for your dog, look for a fully insured in-home pet sitting company instead of a facility.  This will lower your dogs exposure to possible infectious dogs.  According to Dr. Michael Moyer, director of shelter animal medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, “The point of exposure is indeed from group housing situations like dog parks, dog daycare, shelters, grooming shops, and veterinary hospitals.”  Lastly, ask your vet if your dog is a good candidate for the Canine Influenza Vaccine.

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